No matter how your breading or batter is constructed, it serves the same function: Adding a layer of 'stuff' around the item being fried means the oil has a tough time coming in direct contact with it, and thus has a hard time transferring energy to it.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Over the years, I've discovered that lessons in cooking come in two forms. There are the lessons that you never fully learn; skills that you get better and better at, but never quite perfect. Then there are the lessons that you only need to learn once because the results of not following them will literally scar you for life.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Life Car You

Every since my wife, Adri, got pregnant with our now-eight-month-old daughter, Alicia, I regularly get asked what my plans are for feeding her. How can someone who writes about food and tests recipes for a living meet the picky and precise needs of an infant without losing his mind?

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Food Writes Write

Organizing your fridge for maximum efficiency - in terms of food shelf life, food safety, and easy access to the things you reach for most - should be a top priority.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Life Food Your

Brussels sprouts are unique creatures. When cooked poorly, they can give off a strongly sulfurous aroma that many find unpleasant. But if you can crack through that aroma and release the natural sweetness hiding underneath, then you're rewarded with one of the most delicious vegetables around.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

War You Wit

I first became aware of Lao Gan Ma chile crisp at a potluck baby shower in 2016, where a friend brought a bowl of chilled hand-pulled noodles that he tossed with black vinegar, soy sauce, sesame seeds, scallions and a ladleful of the sauce.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

War Wit Where

We host Thanksgiving in my mother's apartment in New York. I don't know if you've seen many New York apartment kitchens, but they are not known for spaciousness.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Thanksgiving Men Art

I like to cook my crepes in a little butter, which gives them a nice, golden-brown color and lacy-looking surface. I rub a thin layer into a preheated skillet, then wipe out all the excess with a paper towel.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Wit Wipe Which

A tempura batter has a lifespan of only moments before the flour becomes too saturated with water and a fresh batter must be made.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Mom Men Life

I have very strong opinions about bagels.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Age Very T

Good knife skills are lessons you learn over time.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Time Good You

If you want to get really crazy, Brussels sprouts love cured pork. Crisp up some bacon, pancetta, or chorizo in a skillet; save the crisp bits; use the fat to roast the sprouts; then toss them together with the meat when they come out of the oven.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Love You Wit

Frying is essentially a drying process. Batters and breadings are formulated to dry out in a particularly graceful way.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Art Yin Way

For creamy sea urchin pasta recipes, the typical process is to saute garlic, shallots, and chilies in olive oil, then add the pasta and pour in a sauce made from raw sea urchin roe blended with softened butter or heavy cream.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Wit Utter Typical

Most ceramic plates, bowls, and cups have an unglazed rim around the very bottom, where the piece was in contact with the floor of the kiln. This unglazed ceramic is harder than metal and can be used just like a sharpening stone.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Wit Where Very

My love of buttered popcorn has never been a secret. It runs deeper than a bottomless jumbo tub, free refills and all. It's my favorite food.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Love Food Uttered

The perception of juiciness involves a complex jumble of things, including how quickly juices are squeezed out of meat fibers by our teeth, how much saliva we produce, and the ratio of liquid fat to water-based liquid.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Water Things Thing

One of the handiest features of crepes is that you can cook the pancakes all the way through and refrigerate them, to be reheated and stuffed later.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

You Way Through

In those rare cases in which you have a dull knife and cooking to do, but no ceramic in sight, the top edge of a rolled-down car window will work just as well. Even a smooth stone or slab of concrete outside can work in a pinch.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Work Car You

Tempura-style batters were originally brought to Japan by Portuguese missionaries in the 16th century.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Were T Style

Mapo tofu is my favorite food in the world. We always have tofu at home. Like, a lot of it.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Home Food World

Sometimes even a well-rested steak will lose juices when you cut into it. Sometimes a completely un-rested steak won't spill a drop. But as a general rule, resting meat for about one-third of its total cooking time guarantees that more juices will stay inside than on your cutting board or plate.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

I take my daughter to the San Mateo farmers market every Saturday morning, and despite repeated advice to the contrary, I usually do it on an empty stomach. Bad mistake. I wind up buying far more produce than our small family can eat within a week, which means I'm constantly trying to figure out ways to pack more vegetables into a single meal.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

After your knife and your cutting board, quality pots and pans are the most important tools in your kitchen, and a good set can run hundreds, even thousands, of dollars.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

The key to a successful Thanksgiving is planning. Know what needs to get done, when it needs to be done, and how much effort and time it's going to take you.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

When planning a Thanksgiving menu, it's always a balancing act between representing all the classics and satisfying all the members of your family.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Steel is dense, which means that, for a given volume, it can hang on to more thermal energy than aluminum can. On the other hand, aluminum is highly conductive, which means that it can transfer heat from one place to another very rapidly.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Historically, almost every cookbook and chef have taught that when you're cooking a piece of meat, the first step should be searing.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Different hot sauces fulfill different needs, and I wouldn't want anyone to live in a world in which each fridge held only one bottle.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

The texture of Mexican crema is thinner than that of regular American sour cream, but it also has a more distinct tang to it.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

No matter how your breading or batter is constructed, it serves the same function: Adding a layer of 'stuff' around the item being fried means the oil has a tough time coming in direct contact with it, and thus has a hard time transferring energy to it.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

An ice cream sundae isn't complete without a crunchy element.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Like regular table salt, MSG can also help boost our perception of other existing flavors. Tomato soup with a pinch of MSG tastes a little more tomato-y. Add a dash to beef stew to make it taste beefier.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Pancakes are simple. They're diner food. They're what you make on a Sunday morning with the kids. Crepes are fancy. They're French-bistro food. They're what you make once a week after your Parisian vacation because you want to relive some pleasant memories.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Tri-ply pans try to split this difference by sandwiching a layer of aluminum in between two layers of steel. They heat evenly and store plenty of energy. Tri-ply pans are also more sturdily constructed than disk-bottom pans, which have aluminum disks attached only to their bottoms.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Walk into any Japanese fish market, and you'll see neat rows of sea urchin roe sold in little wooden trays.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

I came from a family of scientists. My father is a microbiologist and my grandfather is an organic chemist. I had a very science- and math-heavy childhood.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Panko crumbs have tons of surface area, leading to exceptionally crisp coatings.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

There's no question that resting meat helps it to retain juices, though the exact degree to which it does so is up for debate. I've tested dozens of steaks over the years, and I've found significant variation.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Making sea urchin pasta is a lot like a toddler playing with Play-Doh: There are a million right ways to do it, and most of them are salty and delicious.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

There was a lightbulb moment as soon as I walked in the kitchen and started working. I love the physical action. I love the whole idea of feeding people and bringing people together over food. I love the craft involved.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Like broccoli, their closely related cousins, Brussels sprouts benefit from extremely high heat and browning, to the point of a near-char, in order to intensify their sweetness and bring out their unique nutty flavor without turning them overwhelmingly sulfurous.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

No matter how many great things you say about Jacques Pepin, there's always more. Through his books and videos, he taught me the importance of technique in the kitchen, but, more significantly, he showed me what it means to be a great teacher and educator.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

I wasn't meant to be a cook. It's a profession I accidentally fell into one summer between college semesters while looking for an easy job as a waiter. Nobody would hire me as a server, but one restaurant, in desperate need of a prep cook, told me that if I could hold a knife, I could have a job.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

A fridge is basically just a big, cold box with a few shelves in it, right? Well, that's true, but where you store food in the fridge can have quite an impact on its shelf life.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

In its pure crystalline form, MSG can be added to soups, stews, sauces, and stocks to add a rounded, savory flavor.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

See, tomato skins are really good at keeping tomato juices inside the tomato, but they have one defect: Moisture can escape from the tops, where the tomatoes were attached to the vine.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Once you start thinking of different dishes in terms of how they're heated, you quickly realize that the key to successfully pulling off a big meal is to diversify. If you plan on five casseroles and a turkey, you're gonna run out of oven space. Don't do it!

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Evaporated milk is a highly concentrated source of milk protein micelles - bundles of proteins that can act as powerful emulsifying agents - which help to keep the sauce creamy and smooth.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Typically, the thinner the gauge of a pan, the more intense the hot and cool spots that form on its interior, which can lead to uneven cooking.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt

Batters are made by combining some sort of flour - usually wheat flour, though cornstarch and rice flour are not uncommon - with a liquid and optional leavening or binding ingredients, like eggs and baking powder.

J. Kenji Lopez-Alt