Inside us there is something that has no name, that something is what we are.
Jose Saramago
People live with the illusion that we have a democratic system, but it's only the outward form of one. In reality we live in a plutocracy, a government of the rich.
A human being is a being who is constantly 'under construction,' but also, in a parallel fashion, always in a state of constant destruction.
The world is governed by institutions that are not democratic - the World Bank, the IMF, the WTO.
It is difficult to understand these people who democratically take part in elections and a referendum, but are then incapable of democratically accepting the will of the people.
The problem is that the right doesn't need any ideas to govern, but the left can't govern without ideas.
As citizens, we all have an obligation to intervene and become involved - it's the citizen who changes things.
It is economic power that determines political power, and governments become the political functionaries of economic power.
What kind of world is this that can send machines to Mars and does nothing to stop the killing of a human being?
I think we are blind. Blind people who can see, but do not see.
Americans have discovered the fragility of life, that ominous fragility that the rest of the world either already experienced or is experiencing now with terrible intensity.
Without the faintest possibility of finding a job, I decided to devote myself to literature: it was about time to find out what I was worth as a writer.
I was born in a family of landless peasants, in Azinhaga, a small village in the province of Ribatejo, on the right bank of the Almonda River, around a hundred kilometres north-east of Lisbon.
I was a good pupil at primary school: in the second class I was writing with no spelling mistakes, and the third and fourth classes were done in a single year.
I never appreciated 'positive heroes' in literature. They are almost always cliches, copies of copies, until the model is exhausted. I prefer perplexity, doubt, uncertainty, not just because it provides a more 'productive' literary raw material, but because that is the way we humans really are.
Society has to change, but the political powers we have at the moment are not enough to effect this change. The whole democratic system would have to be rethought.
Words were not given to man in order to conceal his thoughts.
Human vocabulary is still not capable, and probably never will be, of knowing, recognizing, and communicating everything that can be humanly experienced and felt.
To continue living, we have to die. That's the story of humanity - generation after generation - that we are going to die. There's nothing dramatic about death except that one loses one's life.
The painter paints, the musician makes music, the novelist writes novels. But I believe that we all have some influence, not because of the fact that one is an artist, but because we are citizens.
There are times when it is best to be content with what one has, so as not to lose everything.
The novel is not so much a literary genre, but a literary space, like a sea that is filled by many rivers.
There are plenty of reasons not to put up with the world as it is.
The wisest man I ever knew in my whole life could not read or write.
I had no books at home. I started to frequent a public library in Lisbon. It was there, with no help except curiosity and the will to learn, that my taste for reading developed and was refined.
Americans have discovered fear.
I always ask two questions: How many countries have military bases in the United States? And in how many countries does the United States not have military bases?
I don't defend the idea of universal love. It has never existed and will never exist.
In the end, I am quite normal. I don't have odd habits. I don't dramatize. Above all, I do not romanticize the act of writing. I don't talk about the anguish I suffer in creating. I do not have a fear of the blank page, writer's block, all those things that we hear about writers.
The world had already changed before September 11. The world has been going through a process of change over the last 20 or 30 years. A civilization ends, another one begins.
I am a better novelist than a poet, playwright, or essayist.
I am a person with leftist convictions, and always have been.
I presume that nobody will deny the positive aspects of the North American cultural world. These are well known to all. But these aspects do not make one forget the disastrous effects of the industrial and commercial process of 'cultural lamination' that the USA is perpetrating on the planet.
I am not a prophet.
In the end we discover the only condition for living is to die.
The U.S. needs to control the Middle East, the gateway to Asia. It already has military installations in Uzbekistan.
I am traveling less in order to be able to write more. I select my travel destinations according to their degree of usefulness to my work.
I believe myself to be the type of person who does not complicate his life. I have always lived my life without dramatizing things, whether the good things that have happened to me or the bad. I simply live those moments.
We're not short of movements proclaiming that a different world is possible, but unless we can coordinate them into an international movement, capitalism just laughs at all these little organisations.
Things will be very bad for Latin America. You only have to consider the ambitions and the doctrines of the empire, which regards this region as its backyard.
The attitude of insolent haughtiness is characteristic of the relationships Americans form with what is alien to them, with others.
Look what happened with the employment law in France-the law was withdrawn because the people marched in the streets. I think what we need is a global protest movement of people who won't give up.
In effect I am not a novelist, but rather a failed essayist who started to write novels because he didn't know how to write essays.
I do not just write, I write what I am. If there is a secret, perhaps that is it.
I can't imagine myself outside any kind of social or political involvement.
I am the same person I was before receiving the Nobel Prize. I work with the same regularity, I have not modified my habits, I have the same friends.
Can you imagine what Bush would say if someone like Hugo Chavez asked him for a little piece of land to install a military base, and he only wanted to plant a Venezuelan flag there?
Abstention means you stayed at home or went to the beach. By casting a blank vote, you're saying you have a political conscience but you don't agree with any of the existing parties.
Perhaps it is the language that chooses the writers it needs, making use of them so that each might express a tiny part of what it is.
Beginning with adolescence, my political formation was oriented in the ideological direction of Marxism. It was natural, being that my thinking was influenced by an atmosphere of active critical resistance. That was the way it was during all of the dictatorship and up to the Revolution of 1974.
